| V/A feat. THE JON SPENCER BLUES EXPLOSION
- THE SOUL OF A MAN (CD, US) |
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DATE: 29.MARCH.2004 |
LABEL: Columbia/Legacy |
CAT NO.: COL 512570 2 |
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01. Cassandra Wilson – Vietnam Blues
02. Eagle-Eye Cherry, Vernon Reid and James Blood Ulmer – Down In Mississippi
03. Lucinda Williams – Hard Times Killing Floor Blues
04. Lou Reed – Look Down The Road
05. Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds – I Feel So Good
06. Cassandra Wilson – Vietnam Blues
07. T Bone Burnett – Don’t Dog Your Woman
08. Los Lobos – Voodoo Music
09. John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers
– The Death Of J.B. Lenoir
10. J. B. Lenoir – Alabama
11. Shemekia Copeland – God’s Word
12. Alvin Youngblood Hart – Illinois Blues
13. Beck – I’m So Glad
14. The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion
– Special Rider Blues
15. Marc Ribot
– Dark Was The Night, Cold Was The Ground
16. Bonnie Raitt – Devil Got My Woman
17. Skip James – Crow Jane
18. Garland Jefferys
– Washington D.C. Hospital Center Blues
19. Blind Willie – Johnson – Soul Of A Man
20. Lou Reed – See That My Grave Is Kept Clean |

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SONG CREDITS: |
Produced: Wim Wenders/Alex Gibney
A&R Direction: Steve Berkowitz/Jerry Rappaport
Mastered: Joseph M. Palmaccio at Sony Music Studios, New York City
01. Cassandra Wilson – Vietnam Blues
Writer: J. B. Lenoir
Vocal: Cassandra Wilson
Guitar: Kevin Breit
Guitar: Marvin Sewall
Bass: Calvin Jones
Percussion: Jeffrey Haynes
Recording Engineer: Max Feldman
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at SIR Studios, New York, May 15, 2002
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 4:33
02. Eagle-Eye Cherry, Vernon Reid and James Blood Ulmer – Down In Mississippi
Writer: J. B. Lenoir
Harmonica: David Barnes
Guitar: Vernon Reid
Vocal/Guitar: James Blood Ulmer
Vocal/Percussion/Programming: Eagle-Eye Cherry
Recording Engineer: Max Feldman
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at SIR Studios, New York, May 15, 2002
First Issue
(p) 2003 MCA Records, Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 4:36
03. Lucinda Williams – Hard Times Killing Floor Blues
Writer: Nehemiah [Skip] James
Guitar/Vocal: Lucinda Williams
Accordion: Phil Parlapiano
Guitar: Taras Prodanius
Guitar: Bo Ramsey
Vocal/Bass: Doug Pettibone
Drums: Don Heffington
Recording Engineer: Max Feldman
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at St. Ann’s, Brooklyn, Novemeber 9, 2001
First Issue
(p) 2003 UMG Recordings, Inc.
Run Time 5:11
04. Lou Reed – Look Down The Road
Writer: Nehemiah [Skip] James
Guitar/Vocal: Lou Reed
Guitar: Michael Rathke
Stand-Up Bass: Fernando Saunders
Drums: Tony “Thunder” Smith
Recording Engineer/Mixer: John Harris
Recorded at SIR Studios, New York, November 8, 2001
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 3:41
05. Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds – I Feel So Good
Writer: J. B. Lenoir
Organ/Vocal: Nick Cave
Guitar: Mick Harvey
Piano: Conway Savage
Drums: Jim Sclavunos
Produced: Nick Launay
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at Olympic Studios, London, May 28, 2002
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 1:44
06. Cassandra Wilson – Vietnam Blues
Writer: J. B. Lenoir
Vocal: Cassandra Wilson
Guitar: Kevin Breit
Guitar: Marvin Sewall
Bass: Calvin Jones
Percussion: Jeffrey Haynes
Recording Engineer: Max Feldman
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at SIR Studios, New York, May 15, 2002
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 4:33
07. T Bone Burnett – Don’t Dog Your Woman
Writer: J. B. Lenoir
Guitar/Vocal: T Bone Burnett
Tuba: Ken Kugler
Tuba: Daryl Leonard
Euphonium: Nick Lane
Tenor Saxophone: Joe Sublett
Bass: Mike Elizando
Drums: Jim Keltner
Percussion: Carla Azar
Bass Marimba: Keith Ciancia
Vocal: Jade Vincent
Produced: Henry Burnett
Recording Engineer/Mixer: Michael Piersante
Assistant to T Bone Brunett: Paul Ackling
Recorded at Sunset Sound, Los Angeles, January 15, 2002
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 3:43
08. Los Lobos – Voodoo Music
Writer: J. B. Lenoir/W. Dixon
Baritone Saxophone: Steve Berlin
Vocal/Guitar: David Hidalgo
Guitar: Louie Perez
Guitar: Cesar Rosas
Bass: Conrad Lozano
Percussion: Victor Bisetti
Percussion: Cougar Estrada
Drums: Pete Thomas
Recording Engineer: Max Feldman
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix/Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at The Kntting Factory, Los Angeles, January 16, 2002
First Issue
(p) 2003 Mamouth Records, Inc.
Run Time: 3:22
09. John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers – The Death Of J.B. Lenoir
Writer: John Mayall
Harmonica/Piano/Guitar/Vocal: John Mayall
Tenor Saxophone: Chris Mercer
Baritone Saxophone: Rip Kant
Guitar: Mick Taylor
Bass: John McVie
Drums: Keith Hartley
Produced: Mike Vernon
Recorded at Decca Studios, London, July 11-12, 1967
Originally Released 1967 Decca Music Group Limited
Run Time: 4:17
10. J. B. Lenoir – Alabama
Writer: J. B. Lenoir
Guitar/Vocal: J. B. Lenoir
Recorded Chicago, May 5, 1965
Originally Released 1965 L&R Records & Bellaphon Records, Germany
Run Time: 3:11
11. Shemekia Copeland – God’s Word
Writer: J. B. Lenoir
Vocal: Shemekia Copeland
Guitar: Arthur Neilson
Recording Engineer: Max Feldman
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at The Gig, Los Angeles. January 14, 2002
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 4:27
12. Alvin Youngblood Hart – Illinois Blues
Writer: Nehemiah [Skip] James
Guitar/Vocal: Alvin Youngblood Hart
Recording Engineer: Max Feldman
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at SIR Studios, New York, November 8, 2001
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 4:11
13. Beck – I’m So Glad
Writer: Nehemiah [Skip] James
Harmonica/Guitar/Vocal: Beck
Recording Engineer/Mixer: Robbie Adams
Recorded at Icon Recording Group, Los Angeles, July 20, 2002
First Issue
(p) 2003 Geffen Records, a division of UMG Recordings, Inc.
Run Time: 3:35
14. The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion – Special Rider Blues
Writer: Nehemiah [Skip] James
Guitar/Vocal: Jon Spencer
Guitar: Judah Bauer
Drums: Russell Simins
Recording Engineer: Max Feldman
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at St. Anns, Brooklyn, November 9,2001
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 3:46
15. Marc Ribot – Dark Was The Night, Cold Was The Ground
Writer: Willie Johnson
Guitar: Marc Ribot
Recording Engineer: Max Feldman
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at SIR Studios, New York, November 8, 2001
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 5:25
16. Bonnie Raitt – Devil Got My Woman
Writer: Nehemiah [Skip] James
Guitar/Vocal: Bonnie Raitt
Recording Engineer: Steve Durkee
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at The Knitting Factory, Los Angeles, January 16, 2002
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 4:52
17. Skip James – Crow Jane
Writer: Nehemiah [Skip] James
Guitar/Vocal: Skip James
Recorded: 1964
Originally Released 1965 Vanguard Records, a Welk Music Group
Run Time: 2:57
18. Garland Jefferys – Washington D.C. Hospital Center Blues
Writer: Nehemiah [Skip] James
Guitar/Vocal: Garland Jefferys
Guitar: Alan Freedman
Recording Engineer: Steve Durkee
Mixer: Niko Bolas
Remix Producer: Steve Jordan
Recorded at SIR Studios, New York 8, 2001
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 4:35
19. Blind Willie – Johnson – Soul Of A Man
Writer: Blind Willie Johnson
Vocal/Guitar: Blind Willie Johnson
Backing Vocal: Willie B. Harris
Recorded: Atlanta Georgia, April 20, 1930
Originally Released 1931 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.
Run Time: 3:13
20. Lou Reed – See That My Grave Is Kept Clean
Writer: Blind Lemon Jefferson
Guitar/Vocal: Lou Reed
Guitar: Michael Rathke
Stand-Up Bass: Fernando Saunders
Drums: Tony “Thunder” Smith
Recording Engineer/Mixer: John Harris
Recorded at SIR Studios, New York, November 8, 2001
First Issue
(p) 2003 Vulcan Productions, Inc. and Roadmovies Filmproduktion GmbH
Run Time: 5:25
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SLEEVE NOTES: |
“Martin Scorsese Presents The Blues
I’ll never forget the first time I head Lead Belly singing “C. C. Rider.” I was
entranced. Like most people of my generation, I grew up listening to rock &
roll. All of a sudden, in an instant, I could hear where it had all come from. And
I could feel that the spirit behind the music, behind that voice and that guitar,
came from somewhere much, much farther back in time.
Many people I know had the same shock of recognition. Rock & roll seemed to
just come to us, on the radio and in the record stores. It became our music, a very
important way of defining ourselves and separating from our parents. But then we
uncovered another, deeper level, the history behind rock and rhythm & blues,
the music behind out music. All roads led to the source, which was the blues.
We all like to imagine that art can come from out of nowhere and shock us like nothing
we’ve ever seen or read or heard before. The greater truth is that everything –
every painting, every movie, every play, every song – comes out of something that
precedes it. It’s a chain of human responses. The beauty of art and the power of
art is that it can never be standardized or mechanized. It has to be a human exchange,
passed down hand to hand, or else it’s not art. It’s endlessly old and endlessly
new at the same time, because there are always young artists hearing and seeing
work that’s come before them, getting inspired and making something of their own
out of what they’ve absorbed.
When you listen to Skip James singing “Devil Got My Woman” or Son House singing
“Death Letter Blues” or John Lee Hooker laying down one of his snaking guitar figures,
when you really listen – and believe me, it’s not hard, because this is music that
grabs your full attention from the first note – you’re hearing something very precious
being passed down. A precious secret. It’s there in all those echoes and borrowings,
all those shared phrasings and guitar figures, all those songs that have passed
down from singer to singer, player to player, sometimes changing along the way and
becoming whole new songs in the process.
If you already know the blues, then maybe these selections will give you reason
to go back to it. And if you’ve never heard the blues, and your coming across it
for the first time, I can promise you this: Your life is about to change for the
better." – by Martin Scorsese
"THE FILM & THE MUSIC
by Wim Wenders
The Soul Of A Man focuses on three blues singers: Skip James, Blind Willie Johnson,
and J. B. Lenoir. They recorded bewteen the twenties and the sixties, lived through
(short!) times of recognition, but died poor and forgotten. All three of them left
highly influential legacies. They certainly never met (except in my film). But the
fact that they are my all-time favorites is not their only link…
The first time I heard Skip James was on a compilation album in the mid-sixties.
From the first note on, his haunting, high-pitched voice struck a chord in me. I
knew immediately that I had to find out more about this singer. It took me a while
until I tracked down one of his albums. But every song I heard of his confirmed
my first impression: His voice was different from any other voice in the history
of the blues – incredibly melancholic and lost, yet, strangely self-confident. His
guitar playing was also different, and he played the piano very well. It sounded
as if the guitar player in him had influenced each other and pushed his craft into
unknown territories. He become my first blues hero.
I discovered J.B. Lenoir in the summer of 1968, a very important summer for my generation.
That year John Mayall put out an album called Crusade, and one song in particular
haunted me: “The Death Of J.B. Lenoir.” The song was utterly moving and personal,
and it expressed such a deep sense of loss. Who was this J.B. Lenoir? Mayall’s song
indicated that this was a great blues musician who had died recently in Chicago.
So I set out to find more about this Lenoir guy. And I did find a record of his
– acoustic blues, mostly songs about the American South. They were very powerful
songs, very politcal, especially those dealing with the Vietnam War. And this J.B.
(he was actually christened with these initials, I found out; they didn’t stand
for anything else) again sang like no one else I had every heard.
Over the years, I found other records of his. I found out that he had made music
in Chicago in the fifites, rather different: electric guitar, big-band sound. I
grew more and more attached to J.B. Lenoir. In my heart, he was the greatest one,
far ahead of his time, truly a forerunner of music yet to come.
J.B. Lenoir had remained obscure – which was a mystery to me, until I found out
that the records I had bought in Germany had never come out in America! Musicians
knew him. Jimi Hendrix knew about him. And his most famous song, “Mama Talk To Your
Daughter,” had been a moderate hit in the fifties. But nobody really knew much about
the man. So when Marty gave me the chance to select my territory in the blues, I
knew it had to be about J.B. And about Skip James.
But I needed a theme to link them. I was intrigued by the way both men had moved
between the worldly side of the blues and the spiritual side. That tension between
the sacred and the profane is a red line that goes through the entire history of
the blues. Some musicians had been deeply torn by this gap. Some had observed that
demarcation line rather strictly. That drew me to a third musician: Blind Willie
Johnson.
Blind Willie had only sung spirituals, but in the bluesiest way imaginable. And
he had been a phenomenal guitarist. But I knew even less about him than about the
other two. There isn’t a single photograph of him in existence, just one strange
print that served as an advertisement for a record of his in the late twenties.
Blind Willie Johnson was a total mystery.
On a hunch that he would help the film, I added him to my bunch. I did not realize
it at the time, but adding Blind Willie really saved my ass when it came to editing
the film. He became the narrator. That might sound weird, as Blind Willie died in
the early forties. But I was inspired by the fact that his “Dark Was The Night”
had been chosen for a record attached to the Voyager spacecraft that NASA launched
as a kind of ambassadorial probe into deep space, in 1977. The idea of Blind Willie’s
voice moaning over his slide guitar and crossing a distant galaxy became the transcendental
image that connected the sacred and the profane. And eventually, in the editing
process, I realized that this was a great perspective for the film to be told from.
I wanted the music to be the centre of the film. Of course I would let the music
of Skip, J.B., and Blind Willie speak for itself. But I also wanted to honor the
enduring quality of their song-writing by finding contemporary musicians who would
pick a song or two to reinterpret. I hoped that this would help to make my three
blues heroes more accessible again and encourage modern listeners to be attentive
to their music.
In the end we recorded seventeen new versions of songs by my heroes. We shot them
all on Mini-DV, while they were recording, so there’s no playback. It was all done
under live conditions.
One of the highlights for me was Beck. He wouldn’t play the same song in the same
way twice. He covered two songs by Skip James – “I’m So Glad” and “Cypress Grove”
– and each time he would start, he would play it on a different guitar, with or
without harmonica, or with a different rhythm. He played twelve highly different
variation of “I’m So Glad,” so I had twelve takes but no way to intercut, and that
was challenging to say the least.
Bonnie Raitt performed “Devil Got My Woman” on her own, and she chose the difficult
road, because she played it in Skip’s tuning, in open D. You really have to bend
your fingers; that tuning is quite unusual and very hard to play.
Eagle-Eye Cherry put together an extraordinary group of musicians – two monster
guitarists, James Blood Ulmer and Vernon Reid, and the great harp player David Barnes
– for a dark and raw version of J.B.’s “Down In Mississippi.” Eagle-Eye was the
only one to use a sampled drum kit, which gave the song a totally contemporary kick.
I was very much taken by the performances Cassandra Wilson gave. She has such a
warm and mellow voice. And her band really makes her singing shine. She sang three
songs, of which two ended up in the film. “Vietnam Blues” is one of my own favorites
of J.B.’s. Her version was deeply moving, and strangely contemporary, given that
is was written about forty years ago about a war that many have forgotten. But when
she sings the line, “Mr. President, you always talk about peace, but you must clean
up your own house before you leave,” it was a chilling reminder of the present.
Lou Reed did two songs with his great band; Skip’s “Look Down The Road,” which became
the most optimistic and fun song of the collection, and a seemingly endless version
of the classic “See That My Grave Is Kept Clean,” which became the end title track
of the film.
T Bone Burnett hesitated between two of J.B.’s songs from the fifties, “Don’t Touch
My Head” and “Don’t Dog Your Woman,” and finally decided on the latter. He arranged
it for an incredible band that included three percussionists and a three-piece brass
section. That band was really swinging, and after the first take, they decided they
cold never play it that well again, let alone better.
Shemekia Copeland covered J.B.’s “God’s Word.” She was by far the youngest of our
contemporary artists – but what an energy, and what a powerful voice!
Nick Cave and I go back quite some time. He appeared in Wings Of Desire and has
contributed songs to four of my films over the years. He just had to be part of
this one, too. Nick and his Bad Seeds rocked so hard on J.B.’s “I Feel So Good,”
it felt as if we had to tie down the instruments.
Marc Ribot, who in my book is one of the greatest contemporary guitarists, gave
us two versions of Blind Willie Johnson’s “Dark Was The Night,” one acoustic and
one electric. I chose the acoustic one – but this was one of the toughest choices
to make in the editing room.
Lucinda Williams went for Skip’s classic “Hard Times Killing Floor Blues.” We filmed
her playing it at a concert in Brooklyn, with a couple of extra takes after the
show. I love her subdued and minimalist version of this song.
Jon Spencer Blues Explosion was the only band we could just shoot
live, and once, But the raw energy this three-man group (they don’t have a bass
player) brought to “Special Rider Blues” translated well, and gave out shoot a rough
edge.
Los Lobos decided to cover J.B.’s “VooDoo Music.” They really filled the small stage
of the knitting Factory in Hollywood, all seven of them, with their physical presence
as well as their raunchy fat sound. They must be one of the tightest bands on this
planet.
Alvin Youngblood Hart gave us a congenial performance of Skip’s “Illinois Blues.”
He is a rock of a man, and his big hands seemed to almost crush that little guitar,
but the sound that came out of it was tender and fluid. And if you expect a deep
bass voice to come out of his mouth you’re mistaken.
Garland Jeffreys performed one of Skip’s last songs, his “Washington D.C. Hospital
Blues.” He sang his heart out, and when he sang one chorus in a falsetto voice,
in honor of Skip. I got goose pimples." |
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DETAILS: |
ARTWORK:
Packaging Manager: Abe Velez
Photos: Peter Amft, Damion Lawyer/Blues Inc., Sony Music Archive, Lisa Rinzler/Blues
Inc., Brian Smith/Chansley Entertainment Archives, Donata Wenders, Wim Wenders,
Dick Waterman.
Cover: Keith Brown as Skip James, from the film.
BARCODE: 5 099751257028
MATRIX: "S5125702000-0101 25 A4 Sony Music IFPI L555" |
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RELATED LINKS: |
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thebluesonline.com /
pbs.org/theblues /
yearoftheblues.org
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